Maria Mitchell

MARIA MITCHELL The person that I chose for the Womens History Month address is mare Mitchell, who was a self- taught stargazer. She discovered Comet Mitchell and made amazing achievements passim her life. maria Mitchell was born on August 1, 1818 on the mummy island of Nantucket to William and Lydia Mitchell. When female horse Mitchell was growing up in the quaker community, few girls were allowed to memorize uranology and higher math. counterbalance though the Mitchells werent rich marias father, a devoted amateur( most astronomers of that snip were amateurs) astronomer, introduced her to maths and the wickedness sky. He overly encour ripend her toward teaching and passed on a nose out of graven image as in the indwelling world. By the age maria was sixteen, she was a teacher of maths at Cyrus Pierces naturalize for young la dies where she used to be a student. Following that she loose a grammar school of her own. And only a year after that, at the age of eighteen she was offered a job as a librarian at Nantuckets athenaeum during the day when it assailable to the public in the fall of 1836. At the Atheneum she taught herself astronomy by reading books on mathematics and science. At shadow she regularly analyse the sky by means of her fathers telesscope. For her college education counterbalance Harvard couldnt have precondition her a break off education than she legitimate at home and at that time astronomy in America was very behind as of today. She kept canvass at the Atheneum, discussed astronomy with scientists who visited Nantucket (including William C. oblige), and kept poring over the sky through her fathers lent telescope. In the mid-nineteenth century, new developments in astronomy were expanding the theater of oper ations at an fast and excite rate. The Mitch! ells were aware that the superpower of Denmark awarded a gold metal to whatsoever whiz who discovered a telescopic comet. No wizard in America had win that award yet. On the night of October 1, 1847 Maria Mitchell discovered a comet just supra the sexual union Star. further by the time her letter of baring reached William adhesiveness (director of the Harvard Observatory) Father de Vico at the Vatican Observatory in capital of Italy had already announced his discovery of the same comet on October 3. professor Bond began a campaign to get Maria her rightful(prenominal) award. On October 6, 1848, a year and five days by and by the King of Denmark decided to award the prize to Maria. At the age of thirty, she won an inter subject area keep an eye on. She became the staple fibre American, as well as the first cleaning muliebrity to win the medal. In 1848, she was the first woman to be admitted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Now that she was a celebrit y many another(prenominal) hatful came to see her, famous artists came from refreshful York to paint her portrait, and people admitd her achievements. Marias status as a respected astronomer also gave her new opportunities for employment. In 1865 Mitchell was appointive professor of astronomy at the newly opened Vassar College (one of the first colleges for women) in Poughkeepsie, in the raw York, and director of the observatory there. In 1873 she helped anchor the Association for the forwarding of Women. Later she was also a broach in the nonchalant photography of sunspots and was the first to discover that they were non clouds but whirling vortices of liquid on the suns surface. She also studied solar eclipses, double stars, nebulas, and the satellites of Saturn and Jupiter. Maria Mitchell died on June 28, 1889 in Lynn, Massachusetts. Even when she was sick before her remnant she kept her sense of humor. passim her long life, Maria was continually uplifted spiri tually by her study of the heavens.

That she never failed to recognize the close connection mingled with her work and her faith in God is evident in her famous words: Every statute which expresses the law of nature is a hymn of praise to God. From the time she burst into the national consciousness as the discoverer of Comet Mitchell, she had been a model of what a woman, given the chance, could accomplish in science. Those who claimed that a womans brain would break-dance under the strain of studying mathematics and science had been be wrong by the very origination of Maria Mitchell. She pertinacious to give up the life of an fencesitter scientist and devote h er efforts to the ingenious culture of woman. She struggled to promote the cause of womens education. Her patience and self-control offers hike to young women considering astronomy as a career. Maria Mitchell was given many awards and honors during her lifetime other than be the first woman admitted to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. She was also the first woman admitted to the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and to the American Philosophical baseball club (founded by her distant congener Benjamin Franklin. She received unearned degrees, including one from Columbia College. A crater on the synodic month was named after her. After her death, Maria was given however more than honors. A tablet grave with her name was put in the current York University star compress of Fame and her name was carved on a frieze over the motility of the Boston Public Library. In 1905 she was one of the first women elect to the Hall of Fame. In 1994, she wa s admitted into the National Womens Hall of Fame in S! eneca Falls, New York. An observatory was also erected in her honor on Nantucket Island. But even had she known of these later honors, her great satisfaction would still have been the effect she had on the lives of her students. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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