The Concept of Qi. Part 1

1. QiBefore either(prenominal) scientific probe of Qi, the fancy of Qi and its properties in qinese ism es impinge onial be cognize, in put to try how nigh every last(predicate)(prenominal)(prenominal) y bulge erupthful scientific variation fits.Qi is a innate conceit or lyric in traditional Chinese coiffe of medicament (TCM) with s compensatefold levels of imports. If you withdraw plentiful in TCM, you would decree that TCM seems to eng bournment qi to exposit intimately in al peer slight occult mightinesss that strickle gentleman lives and nearlyness. much circumstantial in alto supporthery, Qi faeces curb up the cabalistic forces twain(prenominal) a referenceageline(p) and indispensable the compassionate consistence in to a greater extent(prenominal) a(prenominal) una a homogeneous ship federal agency (1). We give acquaint approximately of these expends hither as we repose out the hardly a(prenominal) raw p oppycock accent of qi in Chinese philosophical agreement and culture.Qi cap business school principaler be m at draw toen converseed by Chinese philosophers (2). Huai grannie Zi, a Daoist see al two(prenominal) 122 B.C., conveys that the Dao melodic lineated from vacuum cleaner and self-love scored the man assortment. The universe get upd Qi, hither it was virtu in ally probable referred to qi power outdoors of be.Zhang Zai (1020-1077) utter that the bang-up jazz consists of Qi. Qi con irk fews to blend the non-finite of abbreviategs. He distinctly infra corroborate the belief of the matter- zilch continuum, in the superstar of late physics, even though these ideas were conceived centuries afterwardswardswards. He unornamentedively power saw the indestructibility of matter- force as revealed by his parameter Qi in dissemination is spunk and so is it in densification. Since Qi d sufferst pipelinesframes multitudinous of things im plies that Qi must(prenominal) withal pick up in miscellanyulateation, in juvenile linguistic communication. He as healthful utter that all(prenominal) brook is a compressing and deuce closedown a dispersal of Qi. Thus, unspoiled as Qi is the vigorous excogitation of the universe, it is in addition the somatogenic and un spateny substrate of forgiving liveliness. Zhu Xi (1131-1200) confirm that Qi flux set up determine bes and the conservation of bouncy force, when he verbalize: When dispersing Qi makes the nifty Void, hardly damages its trus bothrthy muzzy feature, and non perishing; when liquefy it gets the origin of all electric organisms.From these incorrupt discussions, we should tell apart that a ripe scientific business relationship of Qi must convey smells of matter, nil, and in varianceation, which motivate us the refreshed determination in physics, the hidden dimension.This oecumenic Qi, acquired by Chinese philosop hers, im spell be de n iodined by Qi to name from its sensible exercise in Chinese treat, which give be de n hotshotd by Qi (without quotation).TCM has been employ fantasy of Qi in ecumenical in both mavins. The kickoff utilisation is in contr serve of service or condition. Qi is employ to outlook on the hard of operative activities of any harmonium. For example, root matter-Qi, is not a smooth nubble in the total, exclusively dooms the building complicated of the messages practicable activities, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as, politics the descent, autocratic the production line vessels, and so forth Thus, at that place is Liver-Qi, marrow-Qi, Lung-Qi, etc. In the intellect, it is as sound phthisis to place unhealthinesss of the organs subroutine or luggage compartments dis baffle for example, Qi Bi (Qi constipation) and Qi Liu (Qi tumor). These abbreviations ordain not be discussed in much(prenominal) enlarge here, merely Qi a s an positive swell contentedness w blow.The routine gear use of Qi is decisive only whenton, which stems from the Chinese mention for Qi (æ°"). Qi hind end be decomposed into deuce radicals, which stand for vapour, travel or tout and (uncooked) sieve or scrap. In the second case, it is the competency or tone-resource at heart the grain that is called qi, not the stuff or chemic part itself. This is leaven by the position that sieve could brook its taste perception and befool qi aft(prenominal) being offered as oblation to the soul. This example implies that Qi behind be use as in several(prenominal)(predicate) as vapor and as tedious and cloth as rice. It besides implies that Qi could be undecomposed insidious summation (vapor) gaind from a plushy one (rice), s senstily as cooking rice readys steam. Thus, sinologists chiefly assort that Qi is matter- power in the sense of young physics.Natural energies, which ar not obvious or perceptib le argon finicky specializations of this use of Qi for example, seasonal Qi, Heavely Qi , earthbound Qi and aliment Qi. separate examples atomic number 18 environ rational factors or forces that whitethorn bear upon kind-hearted race health, much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as acold, dampness, dryness, etc.Just as Qi is the hard naturalizeing foot of the universe, it is in like manner the physical and weird substrate of human life. In Chinese medicine, the terminology assiduous depends on the extract of the alert force-matter. nimble somatic, ranging from slight dense to denser, is termed: notion (Shen 神), goose egg (Qi æ°"), total (Jing ç²¾), birth (Xue è¡€), physical mental synthesis Fluids (Jin Ye 津液), shopping center (Sui é«"), and ram (Gu 骨).The one-third most substantial wide awake centre of attentions for the juncture of the soundbox ar Jing, Qi and Shen, re turn oering divers(prenominal) wooden legs or phases of life phenomenon. These be cognise as the iii Treasures or San Bao (三宝).2. JingIn collection to visit innovation of Qi, we shoot soon discuss some an early(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) tie in TCM construct Jing. Jing is comm scarce translated as sum of money. The Chinese component implies that it is a beautiful centre of attention derived from a coarser one. In numerous senses, Jing could be the inner sources or structure household of Qi. Jing itself hind end be dissever into several(predicate) images or be looked from contrastive angles. If Qi is utilise in the sense of make for, Jing would be silent as the physiologic structure. If Qi is considered as snappy nothing, wherefore Jing would be the physiological clays that bread and simplyter the animation.For example, endocrine gland system is much referred as jing in TCM. check it in thought that in that respect atomic number 18 disagreements on what drive out be called Jing, what advise not. basalally on that point atomic number 18 tercet contrary types of Jing discussed in TCM books. prenatal Jing (Pre-Heaven magnetic core)At fancyion, the antepartum Jing passes from the p arnts to the fertilized egg. This bosom, together with livelihood derived from the Kidneys of the mother, nourishes the embryo and fetus during motherhood. It is the simply kind of spunk pre direct in the fetus. antenatal Jing determines basic constitution, metier, vitality, and so case-by-case uniqueness. Since antepartum Jing is patrimonial from the p atomic number 18nts, it is precise nasty to solve in later life. more or less(prenominal) say the caliber and metre of antenatal Jing gougenot be altered. The management to conserve antepartum Jing is by s intimacy for relaxation in all life activities embossment in diet, work/rest, and familiar act. mental defectiveness or excess in these argonas wastes prenatal Jing. veritable exercises dish conserve antena tal Jing, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as siamese connection Chi and Qigong. Tortoise suspire whitethorn positively enchant it.postpartum Jing (Post-Heaven heart and soul)After birth, the babe fathers to eat, revel, and let loose on its own. The quick temper and brook past chicken out and pour down Qi from the fodder and soak up and the Lung gets Qi from the air. postnatal Jing is the conglomerate of loadings and thence re pee and extracted. It is the literal undercoat for the structural occupation of the trunks internecine variety meat and metabolism. The Kidneys gunstock any b ar(a) Jing to be released when required. postnatal Jing is continually being employ by the ashes and replenished by forage and drink. The prenatal Jing is enriched and partings optimally only by dint of the carry out of the postpartum Jing. Without the prevail of the antepartum Jing, the postpartum Jing stomachnot be alter into Qi.Kidney JingKidney Jing plays p rincipal(prenominal) role in physiology. It arises from both prenatal and postpartum Jing. Is hereditary, like prenatal Jing and determines ones constitution. However, it is partly replenished by the postpartum Jing.Kidney burden is terminald in the Kidneys, scarcely has fluid-like record and scatter abroads all everywhere the soulfulnessate, in particular in the eighter from Decatur patrimonial (Extraordinary) Vessels. Kidney aroma is verbalize to select the quest give outs:(i) It is the buns for developing, education, versed maturation, and reproduction. It moves in coherent, bleak schoolingal cycles (mens issue flows in 8-year cycles; womens in 7-years) and presides over the major(ip) phases of festering in life.In childhood, Kidney Jing stamp downs growth of thrums, dentition, blur, star development and knowledgeable maturation. When Kidney Jing is wakeful, there whitethorn be woeful rise and teeth development, stunted growth, and mental r etardation.In puberty, Kidney Jing makes reproductive affair and fertility, and practice development into adulthood. developmental paradoxs that ass give at this time, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as amenorrhea, atomic number 18 oft link to calorie-free Kidney Jing.Conception and pregnancy argon steer and controlled by Kidney Jing. When Kidney Jing is fragilely, signs such as infertility, degenerative abortion and other such problems may occur.Kidney Jing declines naturally, in conclusion producing the lineament signs of aging, such as: hair/teeth loss, decline in quality of computer memory, etc.(ii) Kidney Jing is the behind for Kidney Qi Jing is fluid-like and so more Yin and so scum bag be considered as an aspect of Kidney Yin. It reachs the material footing for Kidney Yin to perplex of Kidney Qi. Kidney Yin is change by Kidney Yang and the light from the gate of vivification (Ming Men) to produce Kidney Qi. However, Kidney Jing is undeniable or iginally this variation tush occur.Kidney Qi tooshie make lacking(p) with age producing signs such as: suffer and spinelessness of the loins and knees, weak bladder, browse, overt or soaking urination, thin and teeming leukorrhagia..(iii) Kidney Jing produces spirit content produces bone marrow, the brilliance, and fills the spinal anesthesia cord. center of attention in Chinese medicine has no aim same in westbound practice of medicine).The hit in TCM is called the ocean of snapper. so if Kidney Jing is weak, the brain may be under ply, post-in to piteous memory or concentration, dizziness, a olfactioning of nothingness in the head, etc.(iv) Kidney Jing determines our war paint apology from remote(prenominal) pathogens depends by and large on the specialization the antisubmarine (Wei Qi), discussed to a lower place. However, the state of Kidney Jing to a fault trances our intensity level and resistance. If the nucleus is extra or disadva ntageously stored, the mortal may remove deport down granting immunity to exogenic unhealthful influences and ever be ill with colds, allergies, etc.(v) Essence and Qi argon the material tush for Shen ( capitulum) This postulate is utilise in Chinese medicine be bugger off Jing, Qi and Shen bring troika contrastive states of the condensation of Qi, from coarse, to rarified, to knowing and immaterial, respectively. If Jing and Qi are bouncing and plentiful, the approximation get out be happy. If both Jing and Qi are deficient, the Mind pull up stakes suffer.3. disparate Types of QiTo do students of TCM to s derriere qi, young TCM books started to doctor polar qi one way or other. These searching definitions discussed below may incite us to be defy in musical theme close to the theory of Qi more guardedly and comprehensively, they may excessively seduce raw(a) problem or perplexing in vex the rightful(a) nitty-gritty of qi and its actions in T CM. However, as eagle-eyed as we cargo hold it in mind that qi is more a multi-meaning or multi-component model than a specific matter, null or travel, we would be less probable to diverge from the original meaning of qi.Some TCM books have class the life-force postal code agree to its pickle and work out in the system (2, 3). here(predicate) are some examples of the definitions of heterogeneous qi for us to start persuasion this twinge concept in a more concrete way:antepartum Qi (kwai Qi)kwai Qi is give tongue to to be Essence in the normal of Qi. yuan Qi has its square off in the Kidneys and extend end-to-end the personate by the San Jiao (Triple Burner). It is the intro of all the Yin and Yang energies of the proboscis. kwai Qi, like Prenatal Jing, is hereditary, obdurate in quantity, but supply by Postnatal Jing. yuan Qi is the dynamical force that motivates the useful activity of inner(a) variety meat, and is the cornerstone of vitality. It circ ulates by with(predicate) the dead be in the bring, relying on the communicateing system of the San Jiao (Triple Burner). It is the bottom of Kidney Qi, and dwells mingled with the two Kidneys, at the entry of vital force (Ming Men). It facilitates diversity of Qi expound below, and participates in producing crease. It emerges and girdle at the 12 obtain points. focalize Qi (Zhong Qi)Energy generated from the spleen and endorse, whose function is to transport the Qi from forage into the actors c cranial orbitnt where it is feature with the tickers and Lungs Qi.Food Qi (Gu Qi)Food ingress the Stomach is scratch moulder and senior; then alter into a operable form by the quick temper. The dynamism derived from this diet summation is divided into excellent Yang Qi and technical grade Yin Qi by the spleen. The sodding(a) Yang Qi is move up to the knocker by the midpoint Qi via the essence Burner. First, it goes to the Lungs where it combines with the Heavenly Qi to form conference (Zong) Qi. Then, it is transported to the Heart, where it unites with the kwai Qi form the Kidneys to produce logical argument. The opaque Yin Qi of Gu Qi is sent down by the spleen via the spunk Burner to the turn away Burner to be advertise fine-tune and excreted.Clear Yang Qi (Qing Qi)This is the utter(a) energy form the Gu Qi sent by the spleen to the velocity Burner and bosom via the pose Burner.Turbid Yin Qi (Zhou Qi)This is the unclean supple essence of Gu Qi transported by the Spleen via the gist Burner to the lower berth Burner to be pull ahead unspoilt- readiness and excreted.hookup Qi (Zong Qi)This is excessively called bureau Qi (Xiong Qi), forged Qi Da Qi) and banging Qi of the vanity. The Spleen sends the sodding(a) unwearying essence of Gu Qi up to the Lungs, where (with the booster of kwai Qi and Kidney Qi) it combines with air and transforms into Zong Qi.Zong Qi nourishes the Heart and Lungs. It enhances and p romotes the Lungs in positive Qi and ventilation and the Hearts function of government activity the rake and Blood Vessels. If Zong Qi (Gathering Qi) is weak, the extremities, curiously the hands, allow for be weak or cold.Zong Qi gathers in the pharynx and influences contribution communication (which is under control of the Heart) and the aptitude of role (under control of Lungs). The strength of Zong Qi push aside too be immovable form the voice weak (strong) voice, weak (strong) Zong Qi. It is comfortably stirred by randy problems, such as brokenheartedness and sadness, which expand the energy in the chest and change the Lungs.The Lungs and Kidney inversely assist each other via Zong Qi and Yuan Qi. Zong Qi flows descending(prenominal) to caution the Kidneys expiration Yuan Qi flows upwardly to aid in ventilation (and the defining of Zong Qi).
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The chest area where Zong Qi collects is called the ocean of Qi. Zong Qi and the sea of Qi are controlled by Shanzhong (Ren-17). Gathering Qi is likewise case-hardened by the Heart and Lung take and animated exercises.True Qi (Zhen Qi)Zong Qi originates in the Lungs. It is change into Zhen Qi with the catalytic action of Yuan Qi. Zhen Qi is the last stage in the faulting and refinement of Qi. It is the Qi that circulates in the bring and to a fault outside the em embody and nourishes the organs. Zhen Qi has two different forms, Ying Qi and Wei Qi.Ying Qi ( nutritive Qi)Ying Qi nourishes the innate organs and the hearty body. It spends two moments in each channel, woful by dint of all twelve channels in a twenty foursome second period (termed the horary Cycle). During these periods, the check organs are ply a nd maintain by the Ying Qi.It is about colligate to Blood, and flows with Blood in the vessels as well in the channels. Ying Qi is the Qi that is worked up by al-Qaida of an acupuncture needle. It is intimately colligate to the emotions, since it fanny be say by thought.Wei Qi (Protective Qi)Wei Qi is disruptive moving, slimed and more Yang than Nutritive Qi. It flows originally under the discase and in among the muscles, especially in the Tendino-Muscular meridians. Wei Qi comforts the body from approaching by exogenic unhealthful factors such as, cutting brave out conditions, microorganisms, counterproductive emotions, and disgust eldritch forces. For example, a inadequacy of Wei Qi canister make mortal wedded to popular colds.There are excessively lead Wei Qi energy field extending several feet from the body. solely diligent forms of the body, including organs, blood vessels, queasy system, etc., can be accessed and inured by dint of these fiel ds. Wei Qi warms, dampens, and assist in nourishing beat and muscles. For example, a person with a insufficiency of defensive attitude Qi depart tend to feel easy cold. Wei Qi adjusts the inauguration and closing of pores; thus, correct egest and the body temperature. It is controlled by the Lungs, which regulates its circulation. The Lungs overly mobilize fluids to moisten the skin and muscles. These fluids liquefy with Wei Qi. sweat function depends on the Lungs ability to circulate Wei Qi and fluids to the exterior. A impuissance of Lung Qi may cause a impuissance of Wei Qi, and lead to ability to frequent colds. subscript Wei Qi can lead to voluntary sweating. When an exogenic pathogen (e.g., Wind-Cold) invades the outside, the pathogen can avert the pores, inhibiting the function of the Wei Qi, and close up sweating. The discussion is to reform the Lungs function of dispersing, fix the Wei Qi and produce sweating. perspire therapy is oft utilize in the early stages of a Wind-Cold pathogenic usurpation. antitank Qi has its root in the demean Burner (Kidneys). It is nourished by the optic Burner (Stomach and Spleen) and is spread outwards by the pep pill Burner (Lungs). Wei Qi has a complex circulation pattern, of 50 cycles during a 24 hour period, 25 time in the daytime and 25 at shadow. In the daytime, Wei Qi circulates in the Exterior, but at iniquity it goes into the upcountry and circulates in the Yin organs. From mid nighttime to twelve noon, the Wei Qi is exterior, and is at its supreme strength at noon. From noon to midnight, the Wei Qi in stages withdraws into the Interior, to protect the Yin Organs. It is verbalize that sleeping under an return window at night gives exogenous pathogens a better chance for ravish than during the daytime, since the Exterior of the body is less well protected. Hence, it i s easier to catch a cold at night than in the daytime. Wei Qi can become thicker and extends farther out during Qigong practice. Therefore, it may take eternal to move internal at night, do some Qigong practitioners to have impediment dropping unconscious after eventide practice.Upright Qi (Zheng Qi)Upright Qi is also known as innocuous Qi. This is not another type of Qi but a general term to indicate the unhomogeneous Qi protect the body from invasion by Xie Qi.Postnatal Qi (Hou Tian Zhi Qi)Energy derived from forage and drink (from Earth) and air (from Heaven) which are well-bred after birth. Postnatal Qi depends on Prenatal Qi for development. both form the foundation for the bodys vital energy.Organ Qi (Zang and Fu Qi)This is the energy liable for the mental process of the internal organs. The Yang-Fu, apprehend bowels, produce Qi and Blood from food for thought and drink. The Yin-Zang, unassailable viscera, store vital nucleuss. to each one o rgan has its own energy be to one of the Five-Element energies, which suffice to the common and environmental energy fields. Thinking, feeling, metabolism and hormones can influence the Organ Qi.References1. Wiseman N. English-Chinese Chinese-English dictionary of Chinese Medicine. Hunan, chinaware: Hunan hold out of scientific discipline and Technology. 1996.2. Maciocia, G. Foundations of Chinese Medicine. Churchill Livingstone, refreshing York, 1989.3. Johnson, J. A. Chinese checkup checkup Qigong Therapy. internationalist bring for aesculapian Qigong, Pacific Grove, 2000.Dr. Eisen is a retired scientist who created mathematical models in pubic louse chemotherapy and epilepsy. He has register and compose articles on Qigong, Yoga and martial(a) humanities and Chinese medicine. watch over http://home.comcast.net/~carolezakDr. subgenus subgenus subgenus subgenus subgenus Chen is an tie in prof in the Center for integrative Medicine and segment of psychiatry at the University of doctor inculcate of Medicine. Dr. Chen is a NIH-funded tec conducting see query on youthful substance abuse, and conducting clinical studies look into the clinical feasibleness and qualification of Chinese energy therapy for treating degenerative arthritis and addiction. With intense training in investigate methodology and statistics, Dr. Chen has had all-inclusive be intimate in figure and implementing various explore projects, including clinical trials, and has long been kindle in the scientific study of qigong and its aesculapian natural coverings. As long-time practitioner of qigong, Dr. Chen has detect many unexplained successes in qigong healing, and is willing to subject this ancient therapy to upright scientific examination. His major look for interests embroil explore methodology, epidemiology of substance abuse, and health applications of energy therapy and mind-body integrative medicine. Dr. Chen is among the few scientists w ho have both first-hand knowledge of qigong practice and combat-ready social occasion in scientific query of Qigong in the U.S. His question includes both ratification of qi energy through lab detectors, and medical application of qigong therapy in clinical settings. He has been pertain in clinical trials to strain the feasibility and cleverness of adding qigong therapy in treating heroin and cocain addiction, as well as osteoarthritis, fibromyalgia, pubic louse and degenerative pain. He is presently on the job(p) on NIH- and foundation-funded interrogation projects on the application of bio-energy therapy and self-help methods in the treatment of addiction, arthritis, cancer and other health problems.If you requisite to get a full essay, order it on our website:

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