Effects of Globalisation on Indian Society Essay

Indian Society is among the oldest in the world and varied and complex in its heritage. But about 200 historic period of colonial rule changed its socio-cultural process. India was turned into an adjunct of the British empire. British colonial insurance policy transformed its scrimping, society and polity. The British colonial authority was responsible for the introduction of the contemporary utter in India. They surveyed the dry land, settled land revenues, created a modern bureaucracy, army, police, instituted law courts and helped in the codification of laws.The colonial administration certain communications, the railways, the postal system, telegraph, roads and the canal system. It introduced side of meat wrangle and took steps for the establishment of universities. The in a loftyer place changes set in motion a number of forces which had long-term and often unfortunate consequences for the Indian thrift and society. These changes were not lie towards causing ba lanced development and gain of the Indian society. They yet served the imperial interests of the colonial authority. India which had a glorious past, had become oneness of the poorest countries when it freed itself from colonial bondage.In 1948-49 Indias subject area income was 86. 5 thousand million rupees. Which meant a per capita income of only 264 (rupees). This was one of the lowest in the world. India had a predominant agrarian economy. 72 percent of its total workforce was hooklike upon agriculture. Organised industries bank billed for two percent of the workforce. The colonial authority pursued policies which led to pouperisation of the peasants, who had cut to the position of share-croppers, marginal tenants and landless plain labourers.At the dawn of independence India was sparingally dependant upon advanced countries. Its exports consisted of primary products plot its imports consisted of manufactures from industrialised countries. It also showed a marked defic it in the balance of trade. The economy was characterised by a pronounced economic dualism. The economic twist was also elaborately related to a society having features which disadvantageously affected the growth and operation of cutting institutions. The uncouth was typically characterised by a class structure in which force-out was highly concentrated in a small elite.This included, on the one hand, classes whose post was associated with the handed-down sector and, on the other, naked as a jaybirder classes whose office staff was associated with the growth of the modern sector. Their combined accessible station was actually small in parity to the mass of small cultivators, landless verdant labourers, unskilled workers and unemployed or underemployed. among the elite at the top and the mint at the bottom, there was a very small middle class consisting of fondle businessmen, semi-skilled blue-collar workers and small property owners.These peculiarities had a beari ng upon a new acres resharing itself in a post-colonial world. Further, social interactions in India were establish on considerations of race, religion caste, community, language and region. After independence India experienced a politics of scarcity on account of the above factors. Political independence raised(a) expectations of the masses. The nationalist elite, who had played in a key role in the freedom struggle, became the new power-elite They and their socio-cultural background set the goals of the new dispensation.Apart from economic development and social transformation achieving economic and governmental self-confidence was a new goal of the unaffiliated Indian state. The goal of integration of the country was also important to the ruling elite. sovereign India adopted the Westminister model for sharing its political institutions. The parliamentary form of government with a federal state structure was the only alternative before the constitution-making forum. The mo dern elite wanted to reconstruct the social structure on modern foundations of law, individual chastity and secular education.They therefore, favoured a transition from traditional rural economy to one based on scientifically planned attention and agriculture. To achieve this objective Community tuition project and Five-year Plans were introduced. India thus became a well- world state. The objective of the Indian State being to correct the distorted nature of the economy and society, which had been its colonial inhavitance, the newly goals were self-sustained growth, high rate of growth, equality, equity and justice and state and nation-building.