The Young Goodman Brown” “The Rocking-Horse Winner”

The unripe severeman chocolate-br avouch The Rocking-Horse victor thesis Compargon and contrast short stories The recent Goodman browned by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and The Rocking-Horse master by D.H. LawrencesIntroductionBody.Comp atomic number 18 and ContrastConflict/ darn/StructureSettingsCharacterizationTheme/Authors PurposesT star/Style/Irony/ symbolismIntroductionThe Young Goodman Brown by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and The Rocking-Horse allurener by D.H. Lawrences be more antithetical than alike though they twain adorn the long life fight between good and evil. Moreover, both of them hold the stand the need to be responsible, whether you atomic number 18 parent and need to look after your children, or the moral responsibility that comes from your ethical foundation. In both stories the briny character looses his innocence by acting non the way he supposed to or making decisions non up to his worldview. There are outstanding similarities in the themes of Young Good man Brown and The Rocking House. However, there are as well several distinctions what make each spirit level brilliant.II. BodyThe run afoul in the invoice by Lawrence involves the m other not finding mirthful by life, because she believes she got into an un gilt family. This feeling of un merriment brought her to the idea that she feels no get it on to her children and to her husband. The counter shoot down of the narration develops the theme her son capital of Minnesota can feel the tension in the house. What is more, he hears the house talking there must(prenominal) be more funds. So Paul rides his rocking- dollar bill until he goes trough the end, the end of his life.On the other hand, in the story by Hawthorne the dispute stays between pride and humility, what also stays close to the line or to the end ( because his journey into the woodland most of all is an fabrication which represents the mans irrational desire to leave his religious belief.) However, the mai n conflict of Young Goodman Brown is the man versus himself. The conflict that Brown suffers during his journey in the woods is internal what is shown through the details (projections of his unconscious). The devils arguments appeared from Brown himself, because when the echoes of the woods mocked him, Brown is projecting his emotional state onto the timbre.The condition of Young Goodman Brown is based on the historical background. Moreover, Young Goodman Brown takes come in during the Puritan Time Period. The action is set within borders of the Salem liquidation near the old heathen forest. This information makes the contributor think of isolation, scratch line off because the Salem Village was associated with things not similar to Christianity. What is more, the wild and heathen forest itself is the range which creates the image of evil powers and witchcraft. The forest setting symbolizes the devil, cause it was believed that the forest was the devils family unit.On the other hand, the setting is actually different in The Rocking-Horse Winner, where the author does not state the information, the date or time on the story. One can assume that the story takes tail end virtuallywhere in England, in the times after World contend I. The story takes place at home in the area contributor does not know to the highest degree (near or in London). In addition, Lawrence describes the study races in England in Liverpool, Surrey, South Yorkshire etc. Compared to Goodmans journey where the setting graduates from light to darkness as he travels, the house (the main setting) in The Rocking-Horse Winner survives haunted as it absorbs the evil emotions (greed, self-pity) of the sire. So each story is rich with symbols that represent the contrast between good and evil.The protagonist of the story by Lawrence is Paul, other characters are uncle Oscar and mother Hester. Paul is a very young boy who tries to find luck, meaning funds for his mother. He begins t o ride his rocking horse furiously, even though he has outgrown it, what shows his attitude towards his mother. later on making an outstanding amount of money, his mother stays still unhappy. Moreover, Hester (Pauls mother) is incap open(p) of loving others. She does not give much lamb to her children, so Paul tries to win not totally money but also her hunch and attention. Hester is not only haunt with money, but she is also irresponsible with the money she does get. However, instead of paying her debts, she spends the money on new things for the house. She also does not express any thanks for this sudden windfall, what defines her negative personality. On the other hand, very generous Paul seems completely unaware that he has overtaken responsibilities that are rightly his parents.In the Young Goodman Brown the protagonist is also a developing character. Moreover, the main character Goodman Brown also shows his innocence as he exists between crowd thinking opinion (belief in native goodness) and on the other hand the belief in devil who took the minds of his love ones. He goes from being confident in his ability to choose preferably good than evil, but once he stands before Devils altar, he can no longer believe that good constantly prevails. The character becomes a profoundly disillusioned man who sees wickedness allwhere, including in those closest to him. Another character of the story the Devil, is also developing character. The reader comes to see him as the darker side of Young Goodman Browns character. another(prenominal) charecters Goode Cloyse, The Minister and Deacon Gookin serve as dramatic examples of the hypocrisy that may hide in the souls of those who appear most virtuous. These three are heroic from among the crowd of townsfolk at the gathering because they represent a metre of piety and godliness that is destroyed for Brown by his experience.There are several themes in the story by Lawrence such as righteousnessThe obsession w ith wealth and natural items is pitted against the responsibilities of parenting in The Rocking-Horse Winner. It is the responsibility of the parents to depart for the children in a family.Generosity and GreedThe disparity between Pauls almsgiving and his mothers greed is another theme of The Rocking-Horse Winner. Paul generously offers all his winnings to the family, in order to relieve the familys dire need for money. When the mother first gather ins the news from the lawyer that she has inherited 5,000 pounds from a long-lost relative which will be paid out to her in yearly increments of 1,000 pounds (a scheme dreamed up by Paul), she does not inform the family of their good fortune. Instead, she goes right off to the lawyer and asks to receive the entire amount right away.Oedipus Complex.Oedipus Complex Pauls desire to earn money for the family can be said to be an unconscious desire to take his fathers place, a concept that psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud termed the Oedipus c omplex. Since the main way of earning this moneythe rocking horseis also bound up in sexual imagery, it seems clear that Lawrence designedly characterizes Paul this way.There are several themes in the story by Hawthorne also, such asGuilt versus innocenceAlienation versus communityGood versus evil.In the story Young Goodman Brown, Hawthorne unveils the moral vitiation that is a direct top from the highlighting of public morality with a Puritan Society. So the predominant theme of the short story is the inadequacy of public morality what is similar in The Rocking-Horse Winner. This theme is demonstrated in the actions of Brown. For example, when the protagonist sees Goody Cloyse, or hears the voices of the Deacon Gookin and the minister. Goodman Brown had already made the decision to go internal the forest and face the devil, but he hides when other characters enter this scene. He seems to be more worried with the way others perceive his faith, then with the situation that he ac tually made a step to meet up with the devil. Goodman Brown does not have the genuine faith, but he has one made up of the religious convictions of people surrounding him. Such faith is not conform toing and just gives a wrong foundation to the believer.The carriage and tone of The Rocking-Horse Winner reveal immediately that this story comes from the world of parable and legend. The contrasted, solemn tone of the narrator There was a woman who was beautiful, signals us that this is an old story. Quickly it becomes apparent that this is a quest narrative of approximately sort. The boy hero will try to win the love of the distant queen/mother.Themes tries to deliver the moral message to the reader what clearly reminds us of a fable. Fable is usually written with animals in it, that is told to illustrate a moral. For example, in The Rocking-Horse Winner, Uncle Oscar tells Paul, A bird in the hand is worth deuce in the bush. This suggests that what we already have is more valuabl e than what we unavoidableness but have not yet acquired. Moral message is also delivered in the short story by Hawthorne the collective thinking does not make you who you are. The morality is something what every person can hold to and not following the crowd will make you who you are.Furthermore, Lawrence uses a lot of juiceless situations throughout the story, for example the title was Paul really a success? Paul, felt unloved and unwanted, though he tried to bring happiness his mother. Love arouses the deep emotional balance and when it is lacked, brings about irrational behavior. Lawrence uses ridicule and symbols to lure the reader in and force to read all pages of the story until the last one with excitement. The symbolism in this story is very sexually oriented. The rocking horse represents both Pauls desire to make money for his mother and his own sexuality.In Young Goodman Brown the grip of deceit on both the physical and spiritual elements of life is also the theme re vealed through irony, symbolism and allegory. In the story by Hawthorne Puritanism is to be satirized, because it was the main faith of his home town Salem Village. Hawthorne views Puritanism in a way to suggest dissatisfaction with it as a system of belief.Talking about the setting of Young Goodman Brown, it is feasible to say that the story clearly provides the information on the historical brainstorm into the major characters and their lifetime activities. Thus, Young Goodman Brown takes place in the seventeenth century during the Puritan Time Period. He lives in the Salem Village, mom near the old heathen forest. This information gives the reader an idea about deviltry and isolation because at that time the Salem Village was associated with things, which were not connected to Christianity or some other good things. In addition, the forest setting (wild and heathen) supports the idea of evil and witchcraft that pervades the story. In this case, the forest setting is a symbol of the devils abode. At that time, it was believed that the woods were the devils habitat.On the other hand, The Rocking-Horse Winner does not provide the reader with the clear information (date or time) on the story. We can just know that the story takes place in England immediately after World War I. The places where the story took place include only a home in an unknown location (near or in London), Lincolnshire, Londons Richmond Park, and Hampshire County. In addition, the author of the story tells about the major races in England that were held in Liverpool, Surrey, South Yorkshire, and more.Focusing our attention on the setting of Young Goodman Brown, it is mathematical to say that it presents a gloomy standard pressure where horrid sounds, subvert stones, clouds and awful images of trees bring the reader to a horrible and dark asynchronous transfer mode, which pervades the story. Brown walks into the woods, but then soon crosses the border into Allegoryland where witches and wizards fly through the nighttime to attend a Black Sabbath (Graham 70). In this case, danger becomes very real because of an atmosphere of suspicion and fear.In contrast to Young Goodman Brown, the atmosphere of The Rocking-Horse Winner is not so much gloomy and dark. In turn, the storys atmosphere is comparatively tense due to the fact that Paul is eager to become lucky in order to help his mother since she states that her husband (his father) does not satisfy her major needs and expectations. Additionally, he is unlucky, and thus, makes her unlucky as well. Therefore, Paul decides to become lucky in order to assist his mother and make her happy. As he experiences the lack of love, in return, he expects to receive some token of love from a mother. Moreover, the story deals with how Pauls parents, especially her mother obsess with material wealth rather than showing true love to her children. She is greatly obsessed with money, very greedy and irresponsible. This story clearl y shows a certain modus vivendi where persons are more concerned about money that symbolizes the lack of love and affection. Throughout the story, we can see how Paul is eager to help her mother even to the point where he loses his own life. All these facts make the storys atmosphere bitter and sympathetic. In turn, Ege admits that The Rocking-Horse Winner contains the fairy-tale atmosphere of imagination (47). Supporting this point of view, it is possible to say that the story truly includes fairy-tale elements and opens with the singsong voice of a fairy tale (Ege 43).However, both characters are affected by the atmosphere that influences their behaviors and attitudes (for instance, making them emotional or creating a mood of fear). The major resemblance of atmosphere between these two stories is that both ones have a unfounded and mysterious atmosphere. For instance, in The Rocking-Horse Winner, Paul has a spiritual gift and is able to hear an unknown voice, which tells him the name of the next horse that will win the race. In turn, Brown communicates with the devil, who reads him preaching about wicked priests and stewards, convincing him that every person is sinful from his or her birth.Taking the above-mentioned information into consideration, it is possible to draw a conclusion that the two observed stories have some things in common in respect of the setting and atmosphere. These are the two powerful and instructive stories, which show the readers that the love of money is a insalubrious force, as well as the relationship with the evil may lede to a loss of confidence and social isolation.