Alger Hiss Spy Case :: essays research papers

The Alger tinkers dam Spy CaseDuring the late 19 forties, a new anti-Communistic chase was in full holler, this being the whiz of the most active Cold War fronts at home. Many panicky citizens feared that Communist spies were undermining the government and treacherously misdirecting foreign policy. The attorney general plotted a list of ninety supposedly disloyal organizations, none of which was minded(p) the right to prove its loyalty to the United States. The Loyalty Review plank investigated more than three million employees that caused a nation wide guarantor conscious. Later, individual states began ferreting out Communist spies in their area. Now, Americans cannot continue to enjoy conventional freedoms in the face of a ruthless international conspiracy cognize as the Soviet Communism. In 1949, eleven accused Communists were brought before a New York jury for abusing the Smith Act of 1940, which prohibited conspiring to teach the uncultivated overthrow of the governm ent. The eleven Communist leaders were convicted and sentenced to prison. In 1950, Alger Hiss, formerly an employee of the surgical incision of State, was convicted of perjury. Born in November 11, 1904, he grew up shabby-genteel in Baltimore, Maryland. escape and boyishly handsome, Hiss was a graduate of Johns Hopkins University and of Harvard Law School and was a law clerk to the Supreme Court Justice, Felix Frankfurter and later a clerk for Associate justice Oliver Wendell Holmes. In 1933, he worked for law firms in Boston and on contend Street, joined Roosevelts administration, and worked in several(prenominal) areas, including the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, the Nye Committee, the Justice Department, and, starting in 1936, the State Department. In the summer of 1944 he was a staff member at the Dumbarton Oaks assembly, which created the pattern for the organization that became the United Nations. By 1945, he was an adviser to Franklin Roosevelt at the Yalta Conf erence as well as to Joseph Stalin, and Winston Churchill. Later that year, Hiss served as playing the temporary secretary general at the San Francisco assembly that created the United Nations. In 1947, John Foster Dulles, Chairman of the board of Trustees of the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, asked Hiss to become that organizations president.Hiss was more than a glimmery young bureaucrat. While working by day on Wall Street, he was active by night in the International juridical Association, an alleged communist-front lawyers organization. As early as 1942, the Federal Bureau of Investigations reliable warnings that Hiss was probably a Soviet agent.